Exploring Native Asters of Northern New Jersey
As the crisp autumn air settles in northern New Jersey, one of the most delightful sights in local gardens is the vibrant display of native asters. These charming perennials not only offer a burst of color but also serve as a valuable resource for local wildlife. Let's delve into the world of native asters, exploring their colors, pollinator value, deer resistance, and growth habits.
Asters: A Spectrum of Colors
Native asters are renowned for their stunning array of colors, which can brighten up any garden as summer transitions to fall. In northern New Jersey, you can find asters blooming in shades ranging from deep purple and blue to soft pink and white.
Pollinator Powerhouses
One of the standout features of native asters is their exceptional value to pollinators. As fall approaches, many other plants have finished blooming, making asters a crucial resource for bees, butterflies, and other pollinating insects. The rich nectar and pollen offered by these asters support late-season pollinators and contribute to the overall health of local ecosystems. Planting a variety of asters can help ensure a steady food supply for these beneficial creatures.
Popular Varieties:
1. New England Aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae)
Colors: Vibrant purple to pink flowers.
Pollinator Value: Highly attractive to bees, butterflies, and other pollinators; provides essential nectar and pollen in the fall.
Deer Resistance: Moderately resistant; deer are generally deterred by its tough foliage, but vigilance is still recommended.
Growth Habit: Grows 3 to 6 feet tall; forms a bushy clump. Prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil.
2. New York Aster (Symphyotrichum novi-belgii)
Colors: Rich purple or blue blooms.
Pollinator Value: Excellent for attracting late-season pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
Deer Resistance: Moderately resistant; deer are less likely to browse on these plants, but additional deterrents may be needed in high-pressure areas.
Growth Habit: Typically 2 to 4 feet tall with a compact growth habit. Thrives in full sun and tolerates a variety of soil conditions.
3. Smooth Blue Aster (Symphyotrichum laeve)
Colors: Beautiful sky-blue flowers.
Pollinator Value: Provides valuable nectar and pollen to late-season pollinators, supporting their needs as other flowers wane.
Deer Resistance: Generally deer-resistant; its foliage is not particularly appealing to deer, but monitoring is advised.
Growth Habit: Grows 1 to 3 feet tall; ideal for smaller spaces or as a ground cover. Prefers full sun and well-drained soil.
Incorporating native asters into your garden not only enhances its beauty but also supports local wildlife and adds a layer of resilience against common garden pests like deer. Their diverse colors and pollinator-friendly nature make them an excellent choice for gardeners in northern New Jersey looking to create a vibrant, sustainable landscape. Embrace the autumnal splendor of asters and enjoy the many benefits they bring to your garden!
Feel free to reach out if you have any more questions about native plants or gardening in northern New Jersey!
